Join us as we take a deep dive into the mesmerizing depths of Jordan’s Red Sea, exploring the vibrant ecosystems, diverse marine species, and unforgettable experiences awaiting you.
A scientific marvel
The Red Sea is not just a picturesque destination; it's a scientific wonder. The unique geological and ecological attributes of this body of water have fostered one of the most biodiverse and vibrant marine ecosystems on the planet.
From the dawn of time
The Red Sea's origin is deeply rooted in plate tectonics. It forms part of the larger East African Rift system, where the African Plate is slowly pulling away from the Arabian Plate. This geological phenomenon has given rise to a deep, elongated trench filled with seawater.
The Red Sea is renowned for its warm, clear waters. The average surface temperature hovers around 79-82°F, making it ideal for coral growth and a diverse range of marine species. The high saline concentration, around 40 parts per thousand, is another remarkable feature of these waters. This high salinity is partly to do with high evaporation rates due to the region's scorching temperatures.
Splendid corals
At the heart of the Red Sea's allure are its coral reefs. The reefs found here are some of the most robust and diverse on the planet. They thrive in the warm waters and are the backbone of the Red Sea's biodiversity. The primary coral builders are stony corals, particularly the genera Acropora, Porites, and Pocillopora.
These corals create intricate structures that serve as both shelter and feeding grounds for countless marine organisms. The corals' vibrant colors are due to the presence of symbiotic algae called zooxanthellae. These microscopic algae provide the corals with essential nutrients through photosynthesis, while the corals, in return, offer protection and nutrients to the algae.
The Red Sea is a biological hotspot, home to over 1,200 species of fish and approximately 250 species of corals. Some of its most iconic inhabitants include:
Napoleon wrasse: These large, charismatic fish are a staple of the Red Sea. They often swim alongside divers, displaying their distinctive hump and bright colors.
Moray eels: Moray eels are commonly seen lurking in the crevices of coral formations. Their serpent-like appearance and sharp teeth make them both intriguing and intimidating.
Sea turtles: Green and hawksbill turtles grace the Red Sea's waters, particularly near coral reefs where they feed on sponges and jellyfish. These gentle giants are a joy to watch.
Lionfish: Their red, white, and black stripes, combined with their flowing dorsal fins, make them a favorite subject for underwater photographers.
SCUBA diving hotspots
Jordan's Red Sea coast is a diver's paradise, offering a diverse range of dive sites suitable for both beginners and experienced divers.
Japanese Gardens: This site is known for its kaleidoscope of colors. Dive among delicate corals and encounter curious clownfish, lionfish, and schools of butterflyfish.
Power Station: Named after the nearby power plant, this dive site is a bustling hub of marine life. Here, you might spot turtles, octopuses, and a variety of reef fish.
Cedar Pride wreck: This sunken cargo ship has become an artificial reef, covered in corals and home to a variety of marine species. It's an ideal spot for wreck diving.
Snorkeling sites
Even if you're not a certified diver, you can still immerse yourself in the Red Sea's beauty through snorkeling. Many snorkeling sites are accessible from the shore, making it an excellent activity for families and beginners.
Coral Garden: As the name suggests, this site is a thriving coral garden. Snorkelers can get up close to colorful corals and a multitude of fish species, including parrotfish and angelfish.
First Bay: This sheltered bay offers calm waters and an abundance of marine life close to the shore. You can expect to encounter seahorses, pufferfish, and eels.
Glass-bottom boat tours
If you prefer to stay dry while exploring the wonders of the Red Sea, consider taking a glass-bottom boat tour. These tours provide a window to the underwater world, allowing you to marvel at coral formations and fish without getting wet.
What to bring
When heading out for a day of underwater exploration, pack essentials like sunscreen, a wide-brimmed hat, sunglasses, and a rash guard for sun protection. Also consider bringing an underwater camera – or purchasing a waterproof housing for your regular camera.
Conservation and research
Preserving the Red Sea's ecological balance is of paramount importance. Coral reefs are vulnerable to climate change, pollution, and human impact. In response, both Jordan and Egypt have implemented strict conservation measures to safeguard this natural treasure. All the dive operators we work with adhere to sustainable practices, emphasizing the importance of responsible diving and snorkeling. You can play your part by looking only with your eyes.
Scientists from around the world are drawn to the Red Sea's unique conditions for research. They study everything from coral resilience to the behavior of fish species in warming waters. Jordan and Egypt's commitment to marine conservation includes ongoing scientific investigations to better understand and protect the Red Sea's remarkable biodiversity.
Whether you're a seasoned diver or a snorkeling novice, the Red Sea promises an unforgettable experience. Experience it for yourself with SA Expeditions. Check out our most popular Egypt and Jordan tours here, then speak to a Destination Expert about adding some underwater sparkle to your Middle Eastern adventure.
