Nature meets culture on Chiloe Island, Chile’s hidden gem
From picturesque national parks to charming, colorful towns and a remarkable penguin sanctuary, Chiloé really does have something for everyone.
South America’s fifth largest island is home to stunning landscapes, fascinating wildlife and fiercely independent seafaring people.
Gateway to Chiloé
The journey to Chiloé, off the southern coast of Chile, typically begins at Puerto Montt airport, the main gateway to Chile's Lake District (another region well worth visiting). From Puerto Montt, you’ll be transferred to Pargua, where a ferry connects to Chiloé Island across the Chacao Channel. This scenic boat ride provides a stunning introduction to the region’s coastal landscapes and is an attraction in its own right. If you’re lucky, you might spot some dolphins along the way.
Trek your heart out
Chiloé Island is renowned for its pristine natural landscapes, which are protected in a series of national parks. The trekking opportunities in these parks are second to none, so lace up your boots and hit the trails…
1. Tantauco Park
Located in the southern part of Chiloé, Tantauco Park is a sprawling wilderness that covers over 291,800 acres. This UNESCO Biosphere Reserve offers a chance to immerse yourself in untouched forests, serene lakes, and diverse wildlife. The park features well-marked hiking trails of varying difficulty levels, making it suitable for casual walkers and seasoned trekkers alike.
When trekking in Tantauco Park, you’ll get up close and personal with native flora like giant alerce trees and arrayanes. There’s also a good chance of running into some of the local wildlife, including pudú deer, Darwin's fox (a species found almost exclusively on Chiloé), and a variety of bird species endemic to the region. The park's ecosystems range from coastal rainforests to mountainous terrain, so every hike is a living geography lesson.
2. Chiloé National Park
Situated on the western coast of Chiloé Island, Chiloé National Park is another natural gem. Spanning an area of approximately 106,000 acres the park is known for its dense Valdivian rainforest, which shelters a variety of wildlife including pudú deer, Darwin's fox, and the elusive quique (Chilean skunk aka Lesser grison). The park's trails lead through ancient forests and along rugged coastline, offering breathtaking vistas of the Pacific Ocean. What’s more, the park's coastal areas are also home to some impressive seabird colonies.
The Interpretation Center, which features displays about the park's natural and cultural heritage including the traditional uses of local plants and the history of Chiloé's indigenous communities, is also well worth a visit.
3. Tepuhueico Park
If you’re seeking a more off-the-beaten-path experience, Tepuhueico Park provides a quieter alternative on the eastern side of Chiloé Island. This lesser-known park encompasses dense forests, hidden lakes, and tranquil rivers, making it perfect for peaceful hikes and birdwatching. It’s a great place to spot endemic bird species like the chucao tapaculo and the unmistakable Magellanic woodpecker.
For the culture vultures
But Chiloé isn’t just a natural wonderland – the island is also rich in cultural heritage, with its vibrant towns offering a glimpse into the island's fascinating history and traditions:
1. Captivating Castro
As the capital of Chiloé Province, Castro is a bustling town known for its iconic palafitos — colorful houses built on stilts along the waterfront. The town's lively markets, such as the Mercado Municipal, are the perfect spot to sample local delicacies like curanto (a traditional seafood and meat stew) and to buy some genuine artisan crafts (the island is particularly well known for its woolen knitwear) made from local materials. Castro is also home to several UNESCO-listed wooden churches, including the striking Church of San Francisco, which showcases the unique architectural style and craftsmanship of Chiloé's Jesuit missions.
While you’re in Castro we’d highly recommend delving into the area’s rich maritime history at the Museo Regional de Castro. For a window into the island’s rich culture, try to visit between January and March, when the Fiestas Costumbristas bring vibrant festivals to a different part of the island almost every weekend.
2. Charming Chonchi
Just a short drive from Castro lies the picturesque town of Chonchi, known for its well-preserved colonial architecture and tranquil atmosphere. The town's quiet charm and scenic vistas make it a perfect stop for those seeking a more relaxed cultural experience, with opportunities to visit local art galleries showcasing contemporary Chilote artists and artisans. The nearby forests and coastal trails mean you’re never far away from the Great Outdoors in Chonchi.
The penguins of Puñihuil
No visit to Chiloé Island is complete without a trip to Puñihuil Bay on the island’s western coast. This is the only place in the world where Humboldt and Magellanic penguins nest side by side, so it’s a real bucket-list destination. SA Expeditions will arrange a private boat tour from Puñihuil Bay to the nearby islets, where you can observe these fascinating creatures in their natural habitat.
You’ll learn about the behavior and conservation efforts of Humboldt and Magellanic penguins, and you’ll also get the chance to spy other seabirds such as cormorants and pelicans. If you’re really lucky you might also spot sea otters or whales.
What are you waiting for?
With its colorful palafitos, dramatic landscapes, rich culture and charismatic wildlife, Chiloé has all the ingredients that made us fall in love with traveling. Visit now before the rest of the world cottons on!
You can check out some of our sample Chile itineraries here. Then chat to a Destination Expert about adding Chiloé into the mix.