Ilulissat, Greenland: The iceberg capital of the world

The pristine Arctic wilderness and the rich cultural heritage of the Inuit people converge in Ilulissat. With its striking landscapes, massive icebergs, and vibrant community, Ilulissat is a special spot.   

Ilulissat's history is deeply intertwined with the Inuit people who have inhabited this remote region for over 4,000 years. The town's name itself translates to "Icebergs" in Greenlandic, a testament to the dramatic natural setting that has defined its existence and the reason it is a fixture on many Arctic cruise ship itineraries. While the modern town was officially founded in 1741 as Jakobshavn, its roots trace back to centuries of Inuit settlements along the fertile shores of Disko Bay.  

The Inuit, with their profound knowledge of the Arctic environment, have sustained themselves by hunting seals, whales, and fish in the frigid waters and crafting ingenious tools and boats, including the iconic kayak. Today, traces of Ilulissat's past can be found in the well-preserved Sermermiut Valley, where ancient ruins and artifacts tell the story of the indigenous cultures that thrived here. As you explore this Arctic wonderland, you'll gain a deeper appreciation for the resilience and resourcefulness of the Inuit people who have called Ilulissat home for millennia. 

Be awed by the Ilulissat Icefjord 

At the heart of Ilulissat's allure is the awe-inspiring Ilulissat Icefjord, a UNESCO World Heritage site that draws visitors from across the globe. You can’t help but be mesmerized by the monumental icebergs that drift gracefully through the icy waters, having calved from the immense Sermeq Kujalleq glacier. To truly appreciate this natural wonder, embark on a boat tour that takes you up close to these colossal ice sculptures. The sheer scale of the icebergs, along with the sounds of cracking ice, creates an unforgettable spectacle that will leave you in awe. 

Explore the Sermermiut Valley & Disko Bay 

For a deeper connection with Greenland's history, venture into the Sermermiut Valley, a site where Inuit settlers lived for millennia. Guided by well-marked trails, you'll encounter ancient ruins and discover the cultural significance of this area. The vantage points along the trails offer breathtaking views of the Ilulissat Icefjord, providing a glimpse into the lives of the indigenous people who called this land home. 

Nearby Disko Bay is a natural wonderland known for its colossal icebergs, charming coastal villages, and thrilling outdoor experiences. These icebergs, born from glaciers that flow into the bay, stand as majestic sculptures in the frigid waters, with boat tours offering an intimate view of their awe-inspiring beauty. Coastal villages like Qasigiannguit and Aasiaat provide a glimpse into Greenlandic culture, with colorful houses and opportunities to savor fresh seafood. In the winter, Disko Bay transforms into a snowy playground, inviting adventurers to explore via snowmobiles and dog sledding. Wildlife enthusiasts can spot seals, humpback whales, and seabird colonies thriving in the rich marine environment.  

Take a deep dive into Inuit culture 

Gain insight into the rich cultural heritage of the Inuit people at the Ilulissat Art Museum. This institution houses exhibitions that showcase traditional and contemporary Inuit art and artifacts, offering a window into the deep-rooted traditions and artistic expressions of the local population. Explore the intricacies of Inuit life and the creative spirit that thrives in this Arctic environment. 

Embrace the great outdoors 

Ilulissat is a haven for outdoor enthusiasts, offering a range of activities to connect with the natural world. It is a hiker’s paradise, and you can choose from a variety of trails that lead you through this captivating landscape. Whether it's a leisurely walk along the coast or a more challenging trek to high viewpoints, the vistas are nothing short of spectacular. 

Ilulissat also offers loads of different boat tours that allow you to explore the surrounding waters. For something really different why not consider a fishing excursion to try your hand at catching Arctic char? Alternatively, embark on a whale-watching tour to witness the majesty of humpback and minke whales breaching the surface of the sea.  

Revel in the Northern Lights 

Winter in Ilulissat transforms the night sky into a canvas of shimmering colors. The Northern Lights, or Aurora Borealis, are a celestial spectacle that graces the Arctic skies during the winter months in Ilulissat. This natural light display, composed of dancing, shimmering colors in the night sky, is caused by charged particles from the sun colliding with the Earth's atmosphere. When these particles interact with gases in the atmosphere, such as oxygen and nitrogen, they emit stunning hues of green, pink, purple, and blue. Ilulissat, with its location above the Arctic Circle and minimal light pollution, provides an ideal vantage point to witness this ethereal show. Allow SA Expeditions to unveil this mesmerizing natural phenomenon to you. 

There’s a reason people rave about Ilulissat! Experience it for yourself with SA Expeditions on an Arctic cruise or a land-based adventure. And remember all of our tours are 100% customizable.